The
classroom that I was in for observations was a class of about thirty students
in a large, urban high school. About half the students were female, the other
half male. Only about six or seven students were Caucasian, with the rest being
either African-American or Hispanic. All of these students were in a smallish
room together for about an hour and a half when I observed their class. I feel
it is important to know this information before I discuss classroom management
in this particular classroom.
I
was not there for the very beginning of the class, so I was unable to see how
the teacher got students seated and beginning to do their work. When I walked
into the classroom, the teacher already had that day’s PowerPoint presentation
up on the screen and was lecturing to the class. She broke off briefly from
lecturing to come speak with me and take attendance.
Over
the course of the class period, students were paying attention to the lecture
and taking notes. They did, however, talk a lot about topics not relevant to
the lesson and were often loud and disruptive. This general misbehavior and off
topic discussion was dealt with in a number of ways. Especially if she kept
trying to start speaking and was being interrupted, the teacher would give the
offender(s) a stern look without saying anything before resuming her lecture.
She would also sometimes ask for quiet and if the students did not listen the
first time, she would ask again more forcefully until the students actually
quieted down and she could resume teaching. The teacher would, at times, also
shush the class or try to talk over them if they got too loud. The last
technique she used to try and control the volume and off topic discussion in
her class was telling the class that they would not be able to move on to
something new until they quieted down.
Student
success and participation (though limited) was acknowledged through a number of
short phrases, such as “nice”, “good job”, or “thank you”. While these small
verbal acknowledgements are nice little recognitions of student success, I
think that perhaps something a little more meaningful or with more substance
would help students’ sense of self-efficacy and may reduce behavioral problems
in the classroom.
The
distribution of papers to students was another task that was handled in a very
relaxed and informal manner. The teacher merely walked around the room, handing
out the worksheets to the students while she continued to talk and joke with
them and while they carried on with their loud and off topic conversations.
At
one point, a couple of students asked the teacher for help with their assignments,
and the teacher was quick to help the students with whatever clarification they
needed. After any student in the room completed their first assignment, the
teacher directed them into the next assignment in order to keep them occupied
and productive.
Overall,
I think that classroom management in this classroom was less than stellar. The
teacher and the students got along well, but this made me wonder whether or not
the students actually have respect for the teacher as a teacher. I think it
also negatively impacts student learning because they are not focused on the
material because the teacher allows them to conduct loud, frequent, and off
topic conversations. This must be particularly difficult for students who
actually want to learn because they cannot escape these distractions and are
forced to suffer through them if they wish to take in the material that is being
taught. I think that the teacher could exercise better classroom management,
which would in turn improve student success and learning.
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